令和6年度 都立高校入試 英語¶
都立高校入試過去問に挑戦!¶
全部解かなくて大丈夫です。3問だけのコースもあります。答えたその場で丸つけと解説が出ます。
スマートフォンでは、この大きなボタンから全画面で開くのがおすすめです。下のプレビューでもそのまま解けます。
コースの選び方
- まず3問だけ — 1分で終わります。まずはここから
- 大問1 — 5問
- 大問2 — 4問
- 大問3 — 7問
- 大問4 — 7問
まちがえた問題だけをあとでやり直せます。とちゅうでやめても、解いたところは保存されます。
リスニングについて
本番の大問1は放送を聞いて答える問題です。音声は公開されていないため、ここでは東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答える形にしています。 本番の練習としては、家の人に読み上げてもらうのもおすすめです。
じっくり読む¶
以下は全23問の問題と解説です。各問題の下にある「解答・解説」をタップすると、答えと考え方が開きます。
大問1 リスニング¶
〔問A1〕(4点)¶
<対話文1>を聞いて、質問に答えなさい。
Question: How many dogs does Tom have?
本番は放送を聞いて答える問題です。ここでは音声のかわりに、東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答えます。
- アOne dog.
- イTwo dogs.
- ウThree dogs.
- エFour dogs.
解答・解説
答え イ Two dogs.
Tom は “I have two dogs.” と言っています。
まぎらわしいのは、Satomi の “I have one dog.”(1匹)と、Rina についての “I think she has three.”(3匹)です。だれの犬の数を聞かれているかを落ち着いて確かめましょう。
〔問A2〕(4点)¶
<対話文2>を聞いて、質問に答えなさい。
Question: What will John and Mary buy at the supermarket?
本番は放送を聞いて答える問題です。ここでは音声のかわりに、東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答えます。
- アTomatoes.
- イOnions.
- ウCheese.
- エJuice.
解答・解説
答え ウ Cheese.
Mary が “Oh, we don’t have cheese.” と言い、John が “Let’s buy some cheese at the supermarket.” と答えています。
トマトと玉ねぎは “We can use these tomatoes and onions.” とすでに持っているもの。ジュースも “I bought some juice yesterday.” なので買いません。
〔問A3〕(4点)¶
<対話文3>を聞いて、質問に答えなさい。
Question: When will Jane and Bob meet at Momiji Station?
本番は放送を聞いて答える問題です。ここでは音声のかわりに、東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答えます。
- アAt two.
- イAt one thirty.
- ウAt twelve.
- エAt one.
解答・解説
答え エ At one.
会話の最後で Jane が “Let’s meet at the station at one.” と言い、Bob が “Yes, let’s do that.” と同意しています。
途中に出てくる two p.m.(試合開始)、one thirty(最初の提案)、twelve(早すぎると断られた)に引っかからないようにしましょう。話し合って決まったのはどれかが問われています。
〔問A4〕(4点)¶
〔問題B〕の英文(動物園の説明)を聞いて、質問に答えなさい。
<Question 1> How old is the new rabbit?
動物園の来園者に向けた説明
本番は放送を聞いて答える問題です。ここでは音声のかわりに、東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答えます。
Good morning everyone. Welcome to Tokyo Chuo Zoo. We have special news for you. We have a new rabbit. It’s two months old. It was in a different room before. But one week ago, we moved it. Now you can see it with other rabbits in “Rabbit House.” You can see the rabbit from eleven a.m. Some rabbits are over one year old. They eat vegetables, but the new rabbit doesn’t.
In our zoo, all the older rabbits have names. But the new one doesn’t. We want you to give it a name. If you think of a good one, get some paper at the information center and write the name on it. Then put the paper into the post box there. Thank you.
- アTwo months old.
- イOne week old.
- ウEleven months old.
- エOne year old.
解答・解説
答え ア Two months old.
放送では “We have a new rabbit. It’s two months old.” と言っています。
one week ago は「移した時期」、eleven a.m. は「見られる時刻」、over one year old は「ほかの年上のうさぎ」のことです。数字が出るたびに何の数字かをメモしましょう。
〔問B2〕(4点)¶
〔問題B〕の英文を聞いて、質問に英語で答えなさい。
<Question 2> What does the zoo want people to do for the new rabbit?
動物園の来園者に向けた説明
本番は放送を聞いて答える問題です。ここでは音声のかわりに、東京都教育委員会が公開しているリスニングCD台本を読んで答えます。
Good morning everyone. Welcome to Tokyo Chuo Zoo. We have special news for you. We have a new rabbit. It’s two months old. It was in a different room before. But one week ago, we moved it. Now you can see it with other rabbits in “Rabbit House.” You can see the rabbit from eleven a.m. Some rabbits are over one year old. They eat vegetables, but the new rabbit doesn’t.
In our zoo, all the older rabbits have names. But the new one doesn’t. We want you to give it a name. If you think of a good one, get some paper at the information center and write the name on it. Then put the paper into the post box there. Thank you.
解答・解説
答え 記述問題(自分で書いてから、下の解説と見くらべましょう)
正答例
To give it a name.
放送では “But the new one doesn’t(have a name). We want you to give it a name.” と言っています。
質問は「動物園は人々に何をしてほしいのか」なので、To give it a name.(名前をつけること)と答えます。
「何をするために」ではなく「何をしてほしいか」なので、to 不定詞で短く答える形が自然です。
自分で確かめるポイント
- name(名前)という語を使えているか
- To ~. の形か、または The zoo wants them to ~. の形で書けているか
- つづりと大文字・ピリオドを確かめたか
大問2 資料を読む・Eメール¶
〔問1〕(4点)¶
高校生の Yuta と、Yuta の家にホームステイしているオーストラリアからの留学生の Oliver は、来日する Oliver の両親を連れて空港から家に帰るまでの経路と昼食の予定について話をしている。
(A) 及び (B) の中に、それぞれ入る語句の組み合わせとして正しいものはどれか。
Ⅰ-1 空港から Yuta の家までの経路と所要時間(Yuta のメモ)
| 区間 | 交通手段 | 所要時間 |
|---|---|---|
| Airport → Icho Station | Bus | 100 minutes |
| Airport → Keyaki Station | Bus | 40 minutes |
| Keyaki Station → Icho Station | Train | 30 minutes |
| Icho Station → Our House | Walk | 3 minutes |
Ⅰ-2 Airport Restaurant List(空港内の飲食店の案内の一部)
| Terminal 1 | Terminal 2 |
|---|---|
| Ramen Restaurant A | Tempura Restaurant |
| Sushi Restaurant | Curry Restaurant |
| Pizza Restaurant | Ramen Restaurant B |
- ア(A) Icho Station (B) Ramen Restaurant A
- イ(A) Keyaki Station (B) Ramen Restaurant A
- ウ(A) Icho Station (B) Ramen Restaurant B
- エ(A) Keyaki Station (B) Ramen Restaurant B
解答・解説
答え ウ (A) Icho Station (B) Ramen Restaurant B
(A) 速い方(40分バス+30分電車=70分)は乗りかえが必要で、Yuta は “That will be hard for people with a lot of baggage.” と言っています。Oliver も “We don’t have to take the faster way.” と同意。だから乗りかえなしで Icho Station まで行くバス(100分)を選びます。
(B) Oliver の両親は Terminal 2 に到着し、“Let’s have ramen at the terminal that my parents will arrive at.” と言っています。Terminal 2 にあるラーメン店は Ramen Restaurant B です(Ramen Restaurant A は Terminal 1)。
よってウ。
〔問2〕(4点)¶
Yuta と Oliver、来日した Oliver の両親の四人は、歌舞伎が見られる劇場への行き方について、地図を見ながら話をしている。
(A) 及び (B) の中に、それぞれ入る単語・語句の組み合わせとして正しいものはどれか。
Ⅱ 四人が見ている地図の一部。東西に Anzu Street・Kaede Street・Hinode Street が平行に走り、南東の角に Subway Station の出入口(◉)がある。
| 通り | 北側に並ぶもの(西 → 東) | 南側に並ぶもの(西 → 東) |
|---|---|---|
| Anzu Street | Kabuki Theater、City Park | (空き区画)、Sumomo Fruit Store、(空き区画) |
| Kaede Street | Sumomo Fruit Store、(空き区画) | Kaede Department Store(City Library がとなり)、City Hospital、Yuri Bookstore |
| Hinode Street | Kaede Department Store・City Library、Yuri Bookstore | (空き区画)、Ayame Flower Shop、Subway Station(◉が出入口) |
- ア(A) Ayame Flower Shop (B) right
- イ(A) City Library (B) right
- ウ(A) Ayame Flower Shop (B) left
- エ(A) City Library (B) left
解答・解説
答え ア (A) Ayame Flower Shop (B) right
四人は地図の南東にある Subway Station から出発し、Hinode Street を西へ歩きます。
(A) 西へ進むと、Ayame Flower Shop が左手(南側)に来ます。その角を右に曲がると、City Library のとなりの Kaede Department Store に着きます。(City Library は道の北側なので「左にある」にはなりません。)
(B) 買い物のあと Kaede Street を進むと、Sumomo Fruit Store は右手にあります。そこを右に曲がると正面に Kabuki Theater が見えます。
よってア。
コツ:地図の問題は、まずどちらを向いて歩いているかを矢印でかき込むと、左右をまちがえにくくなります。
〔問3〕(4点)¶
Oliver が Yuta に送ったEメールの内容と合っているのは、次のうちではどれか。
オーストラリアに帰国した Oliver が Yuta に送ったEメール
Dear Yuta,
Thank you for helping me a lot during my stay in Japan. I had a good time. The kabuki I saw at the end of my stay in Japan is one of my best memories. I didn’t know much about traditional Japanese culture, but their performance was very powerful. My heart was moved by it. I really want to see kabuki again.
After returning to my country, my parents enjoyed watching kabuki in English on the Internet. After I saw kabuki in Japan, I became interested in drama, and I want to join the Drama Club in my school. If I join it, I want to practice singing and dancing a lot and then perform on a stage.
Next month, my parents are going to see kabuki at a theater. I won’t be able to go with them, but I want to see kabuki again in Japan someday.
Has something moved you recently? If something has moved you, please tell me about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Oliver
- アOliver saw kabuki with his parents at a theater after he returned to Australia.
- イOliver knew much about traditional Japanese culture when he saw kabuki.
- ウOliver practiced singing and dancing before he came to Japan.
- エOliver wanted to join his school’s Drama Club after seeing kabuki.
解答・解説
答え エ Oliver wanted to join his school’s Drama Club after seeing kabuki.
エが正解:“After I saw kabuki in Japan, I became interested in drama, and I want to join the Drama Club in my school.” と一致します。
ほかが誤りである理由:
ア 来月、両親は劇場へ歌舞伎を見に行きますが、Oliver は “I won’t be able to go with them.”(いっしょには行けない)と書いています。帰国後に両親が見たのはインターネットの英語の歌舞伎です。
イ “I didn’t know much about traditional Japanese culture” とあり、逆です。
ウ 歌や踊りの練習は “If I join it, I want to practice…” と、これからしたいことです。
〔問3(2)〕(12点)¶
Oliver は「最近あなたの心を動かしたことがあれば教えてほしい」と書いてきました。Yuta の返事の中に入る三つの英語の文を書きなさい。
<条件>
○ 前後の文につながるように書き、全体としてまとまりのある返事のEメールとすること。
○ Oliver に伝えたい内容を一つ取り上げ、それを取り上げた理由などを含めること。
オーストラリアに帰国した Oliver が Yuta に送ったEメール
Dear Yuta,
Thank you for helping me a lot during my stay in Japan. I had a good time. The kabuki I saw at the end of my stay in Japan is one of my best memories. I didn’t know much about traditional Japanese culture, but their performance was very powerful. My heart was moved by it. I really want to see kabuki again.
After returning to my country, my parents enjoyed watching kabuki in English on the Internet. After I saw kabuki in Japan, I became interested in drama, and I want to join the Drama Club in my school. If I join it, I want to practice singing and dancing a lot and then perform on a stage.
Next month, my parents are going to see kabuki at a theater. I won’t be able to go with them, but I want to see kabuki again in Japan someday.
Has something moved you recently? If something has moved you, please tell me about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Oliver
Yuta が送る返事のEメール
Hello, Oliver,
Thank you for your e-mail. I enjoyed reading it. While you were in Japan, we visited many places. I had a good time when we saw the kabuki performance with your parents. I have special memories of our time together.
I’m happy to hear that you want to see kabuki again in Japan. I’ll tell you about a thing that moved my heart recently.
(ここに三つの英語の文を書く)
I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
Your friend,
Yuta
解答・解説
答え 記述問題(自分で書いてから、下の解説と見くらべましょう)
解答例
I went to a museum to see famous pictures painted by my favorite artist. Later, I saw those pictures in a book in an art class. The pictures I saw in the museum looked more beautiful than the pictures in the books.
この例では、①取り上げること ②それがどうだったか ③くらべた感想、の順に三文で書いています。
書くときのコツ
・むずかしい単語は使わなくて大丈夫です。知っている語で確実に書きましょう。
・一文を短くすると、文法のまちがいが減ります。
・前後の文(I’ll tell you about … と I’m looking forward to …)に自然につながるかを最後に読み返しましょう。
自分で確かめるポイント
- 三つの英文で書けているか
- 取り上げた内容が一つにしぼれているか
- 理由や具体例が入っているか
- 前後の文につながる内容になっているか
- 大文字・ピリオド・三人称単数のsを見直したか
大問3 対話文¶
Ryota・Maki・Hiro・Emma の4人の対話です。〔問1〕〜〔問7〕はこの本文について答えます。
〔注〕Library Committee 図書委員会 committee 委員会
〔問1〕(4点)¶
⑴ That’s great. とあるが、このように Emma が言った理由を最もよく表しているのは、次のうちではどれか。
- アMany students come to see the books on the shelves in front of the library.
- イThe Library Committee members change the books on the shelves in front of the library once a month.
- ウStudents who didn’t usually go to the library had an interesting idea.
- エStudents go to the library to do something special.
解答・解説
答え ア Many students come to see the books on the shelves in front of the library.
直前で Maki は「毎週本を入れかえるようにしたら “Now many students come to see the books. I’m very happy.”」と言っています。これを受けての That’s great. なのでア。
イは “once a month” が以前のやり方(今は every week)。ウは That’s great. のあとに出てくる話。エは本文にありません。
コツ:下線部の理由を問われたら、まずすぐ前の発言を読み直しましょう。
〔問2〕(4点)¶
⑵ You had a hard time. の内容を最もよく表しているのは、次のうちではどれか。
- アThe English Club members couldn’t ask questions to Emma.
- イEmma studied Japanese for the first time before she came to Japan.
- ウIt was difficult for Emma to speak Japanese when she started to go to school in Japan.
- エRyota didn’t know what Emma wanted to say in Japanese when she came to Japan.
解答・解説
答え ウ It was difficult for Emma to speak Japanese when she started to go to school in Japan.
直前で Emma は “But when I started to go to school in Japan, it was difficult to speak it(=Japanese).” と言っています。これを Ryota が You had a hard time. と受けたのでウ。
イは同じ発言の前半ですが、これは「日本語を初めて勉強した」という事実で、大変だったことそのものではありません。ア・エは本文にありません。
〔問3〕(4点)¶
⑶ That’s nice. とあるが、このように Maki が言った理由を最もよく表しているのは、次のうちではどれか。
- アOne of the English Club members said Emma was kind.
- イThe English Club members and Emma can teach each other.
- ウEmma hoped the English Club members could talk about their problems with her.
- エRyota and Maki have a similar feeling about the English Club.
解答・解説
答え イ The English Club members and Emma can teach each other.
直前で Emma は “In the English Club, the members and I can teach each other.”(おたがいに教え合える)と言っています。これを受けての That’s nice. なのでイ。
アはもっと前に出てくる部員の言葉で、Maki の発言の直接のきっかけではありません。ウ・エは本文にありません。
〔問4〕(4点)¶
⑷ They gave me good advice. の内容を、次のように書き表すとすれば、□ の中に、下のどれを入れるのがよいか。
Ryota’s friends said that □ .
- アRyota should sometimes give other people help
- イRyota should focus on the most important point of the presentation
- ウRyota should show other people his presentation before doing it in front of the class
- エRyota should use all the information he had to make the presentation long
解答・解説
答え イ Ryota should focus on the most important point of the presentation
下線部のあと、Ryota は “What was their advice?” に答えて “They said I should focus on that point.”(いちばん大切な点にしぼるべきだ)と言っています。よってイ。
ウは Ryota が自分でしたこと(友達に見せた)で、助言の内容ではありません。エは助言を受ける前の失敗(情報を全部使って長くなった)で、逆の内容です。
〔問5〕(4点)¶
⑸ I hope they will do that. の内容を最もよく表しているのは、次のうちではどれか。
- アHiro and his friends will have chances to do lunch time school broadcasting.
- イSome students will understand the Broadcasting Committee members’ feelings.
- ウThe Broadcasting Committee members will do lunch time school broadcasting every day.
- エHiro’s friends will give him some new ideas about lunch time school broadcasting.
解答・解説
答え エ Hiro’s friends will give him some new ideas about lunch time school broadcasting.
直前で Hiro は “First, I’ll talk to some of my friends. They may give me some new ideas.” と言っています。
つまり they = Hiro’s friends、that = give him some new ideas。よってエ。
コツ:代名詞(they・that・it など)が出てきたら、指しているものを本文に書きこむと読みまちがいが減ります。
〔問6〕(4点)¶
次の英語の文を、本文の内容と合うように完成するには、□ の中に、下のどれを入れるのがよいか。
Hiro learned that it sometimes is important to learn □ ways of looking at things from others.
- アdifferent
- イexciting
- ウfamous
- エsimilar
解答・解説
答え ア different
Hiro は “It’s important to hear different points of view.”(異なるものの見方を聞くことが大切だ)と言っています。
points of view = ways of looking at things なので、□ には different が入りア。
エ similar(似ている)は反対の意味なので注意しましょう。
〔問7〕(4点)¶
Maki たちと話した日に、Emma が書いた日記の一部を読み、(A) 及び (B) の中に、それぞれ入る単語・語句の組み合わせとして正しいものはどれか。
Emma が書いた日記の一部
Today, I talked with my friends Ryota, Maki, and Hiro about getting new ideas. Maki was happy that many students came to the library. And students who didn’t usually go to the library (A) her. I told my friends about one of my experiences. When I spoke Japanese, I had a problem. One of the English Club members understood my problem. And we solved it. Ryota’s friends also (A) him. They gave him good advice (B) he gave a presentation in front of the class. His presentation became better. I think it is important to talk about my problems to other people. Sometimes they give me good advice. Hiro wanted to change the lunch time school broadcasting. He wanted to understand students’ feelings (B) trying something new. I hope he will get good ideas from others.
- ア(A) helped (B) after
- イ(A) learned from (B) after
- ウ(A) helped (B) before
- エ(A) learned from (B) before
解答・解説
答え ウ (A) helped (B) before
(A) 図書館にふだん行かない生徒は、本の入れかえというアイデアで Maki を助けました。Ryota の友達も助言で Ryota を助けました。どちらにも当てはまるのは helped。
(learned from だと「〜から学んだ」となり、主語と目的語の関係が逆になります。)
(B) 助言をもらったのは発表する前、生徒の気持ちを知りたいのは新しいことを試す前。どちらも before。
よってウ。
大問4 長文¶
高校生 Yumi のニュージーランドでのホームステイの物語です。〔問1〕〜〔問4〕はこの本文について答えます。
〔注〕homestay ホームステイ host family ホストファミリー farm 牧場 embarrassed 気恥ずかしい balloon 風船 stall 屋台 flour 小麦粉
Yumi was a Japanese second-year high school student. She was good at English, and she was interested in going abroad. She wanted to see how well she could communicate in English. One day in May, on the Internet, she found information about a *homestay in New Zealand for two weeks during the summer vacation. Yumi was interested in it and talked to her brother, Masao, about it. She asked him about his homestay experience in Canada. Masao said to her, “I enjoyed speaking English and making many friends there. You should do that in the New Zealand program.” She was looking forward to going to a high school during the homestay. She hoped to introduce something Japanese to people.
One Wednesday in early August, Yumi arrived in New Zealand and met Lily and Jack, members of her *host family. Yumi and Lily were the same age, and Jack was six years old. Yumi talked about many things with them. Soon they became good friends.
On Saturday, Yumi and Lily went to a *farm near Lily’s house. Lily often took care of cows and sheep. Yumi wasn’t able to help her very well. But she enjoyed it. Lily said to her, “I’ve been helping the farm to take care of these cows and sheep. I want to become a farmer. I want people to eat ice cream made from milk from my farm.” Then Lily asked Yumi, “What do you want to do in the future?” Yumi couldn’t answer anything. She didn’t have a clear plan for the future. She became a little *embarrassed about that.
On Sunday, Yumi played with Jack. She made some origami for Jack, such as a paper *balloon and a crane. Jack enjoyed throwing the paper balloon and said to Yumi, “Can you make some other things, like a rugby ball? I like playing rugby.” Yumi said, “Let’s check how to make one.” She found some origami websites. She tried to make a rugby ball, and she made one. But Jack couldn’t make one at first. Thanks to help from Yumi, he later made an origami rugby ball. He said, “Thank you very much!” Yumi thought that origami could be a chance for Jack to learn about Japan.
On Tuesday, at school, Yumi got a chance to introduce August events in Japan to her class. She talked about summer festivals and showed a video about fireworks and food *stalls. People in the video ate various kinds of food. Some classmates became interested in okonomiyaki and asked Yumi about it. She said, “It’s made from *flour, eggs, and cabbage. You can put anything you like into it.” After school, one of her classmates, Kate, invited Yumi and Lily to a party which would be held on the weekend. Kate wanted to make okonomiyaki with her family. She invited neighbors and asked Yumi for help.
Four days later, the party was held. People there enjoyed making okonomiyaki with the help of Yumi. Yumi was happy that they made various kinds of okonomiyaki. One of the invited neighbors put bacon and green peppers in it. Lily said, “Okonomiyaki was a good idea and not difficult to make.” Kate said, “Thank you, Yumi. You are a good teacher.” Yumi was happy to see their smiles. She felt that the party would be one of the best memories of her stay.
The next day was Yumi’s last day in New Zealand. She said to Lily and Jack, “I want to learn more about my own country and tell people from other countries about Japan.” Lily said, “You will be able to do that in the future.”
Yumi came home from New Zealand and said to Masao, “My homestay in New Zealand was a great experience. I want to go there again. I want to learn more English and more about Japan.” Masao was happy to hear that. Yumi smiled.
〔問1〕(4点)¶
You should do that in the New Zealand program. の内容を、次のように書き表すとすれば、□ の中に、下のどれを入れるのがよいか。
Masao told Yumi that □ .
- アshe should go to a high school in the New Zealand program
- イshe should introduce something Japanese in the New Zealand program
- ウshe should find information about high schools in the New Zealand program
- エshe should enjoy speaking English and making many friends in the New Zealand program
解答・解説
答え エ she should enjoy speaking English and making many friends in the New Zealand program
Masao は “I enjoyed speaking English and making many friends there. You should do that…” と言っています。
つまり that = 英語を話し、たくさん友達を作ること。よってエ。
ア・イは Yumi 自身が期待していたことで、Masao の発言ではありません。ウは Yumi がインターネットでしたことです。
〔問2〕(4点)¶
次のア〜エの文を、本文の内容の流れに沿って並べ、記号で答えなさい。
- ア Yumi was happy that people at the party made various kinds of okonomiyaki.
- イ Yumi talked about many things with Lily and Jack, and they became good friends.
- ウ Lily said that Yumi would be able to tell people from other countries about Japan in the future.
- エ Yumi was interested in going abroad and wanted to see how well she could communicate in English.
解答・解説
答え 1番目 エ 2番目 イ 3番目 ア 4番目 ウ
本文の時間の流れに沿って並べます。
エ 5月、留学に興味をもった(第1段落)
↓
イ 8月初めの水曜、到着して Lily・Jack と仲よくなった(第2段落)
↓
ア パーティーでいろいろなお好み焼きができて喜んだ(第6段落)
↓
ウ 最終日、Lily が「将来できるよ」と言った(第7段落)
よって エ → イ → ア → ウ。
コツ:並べ替えは、各文の中の日付・曜日を表す語に印をつけてから並べると速く解けます。
〔問3(1)〕(4点)¶
次の文を、本文の内容と合うように完成しなさい。
When Lily asked Yumi about her future, □ .
- アYumi couldn’t answer because she didn’t have a clear plan
- イYumi said she wanted people to eat ice cream made from milk from her farm
- ウYumi was a little embarrassed because she couldn’t take care of cows and sheep
- エYumi said she wanted to become a farmer in New Zealand
解答・解説
答え ア Yumi couldn’t answer because she didn’t have a clear plan
本文には “Yumi couldn’t answer anything. She didn’t have a clear plan for the future.” とありアが正解。
イ・エは Lily の夢(農場主になりたい、自分の農場の牛乳でアイスを食べてほしい)で、Yumi ではありません。
ウは気恥ずかしくなった理由がちがいます。世話を手伝えなかったからではなく、将来の答えが言えなかったからです。
〔問3(2)〕(4点)¶
次の文を、本文の内容と合うように完成しなさい。
On Sunday, when Jack asked Yumi to make an origami rugby ball, □ .
- アshe tried to make one and enjoyed throwing it
- イshe thought making one would be a good chance for her to learn about Japan
- ウshe said she could make other things, like a paper balloon and a crane
- エshe found some origami websites and made one
解答・解説
答え エ she found some origami websites and made one
本文には “She found some origami websites. She tried to make a rugby ball, and she made one.” とありエが正解。
ア 紙風船を投げて楽しんだのは Jack です。
イ 折り紙が日本を知る機会になると思ったのは Jack にとって(a chance for Jack)で、Yumi 自身のためではありません。
ウ 紙風船と鶴は、たのまれる前にすでに作ったものです。
〔問3(3)〕(4点)¶
次の文を、本文の内容と合うように完成しなさい。
On Tuesday, after Yumi talked about August events in Japan at school, □ .
- アYumi showed classmates a video about origami
- イKate asked Yumi to help to make okonomiyaki at a party
- ウKate was invited to a party to help Lily make okonomiyaki
- エsome classmates got interested in the fireworks in the video
解答・解説
答え イ Kate asked Yumi to help to make okonomiyaki at a party
本文には “Kate wanted to make okonomiyaki with her family. She invited neighbors and asked Yumi for help.” とありイが正解。
ア 見せた動画は花火と屋台のもので、折り紙ではありません。
ウ 招待したのが Kate、招待されたのが Yumi と Lily で、関係が逆です。
エ 興味をもったのは花火ではなく okonomiyaki です。
〔問4(1)〕(4点)¶
次の質問の答えとして適切なものはどれか。
What did Yumi feel at the party?
- アShe felt that putting bacon and green peppers in okonomiyaki was a good idea.
- イShe felt that Kate’s family and invited neighbors were good teachers.
- ウShe felt that it would be one of the best memories of her stay.
- エShe felt that making okonomiyaki in New Zealand was difficult.
解答・解説
答え ウ She felt that it would be one of the best memories of her stay.
本文には “She felt that the party would be one of the best memories of her stay.” とありウが正解。
ア ベーコンとピーマンを入れたのは近所の人で、それを「よい考え」と言った記述はありません。
イ 「よい先生」と言われたのは Yumi の方です(Kate’s words: “You are a good teacher.”)。
エ Lily が “not difficult to make” と言っており逆です。
〔問4(2)〕(4点)¶
次の質問の答えとして適切なものはどれか。
Why did Yumi want to learn more about her own country?
- アShe wanted to learn more about it to talk with people at a party.
- イShe wanted to learn more about it to tell people from other countries about Japan.
- ウShe wanted to learn more about it to do a homestay in New Zealand again.
- エShe wanted to learn more about it to talk with Masao more.
解答・解説
答え イ She wanted to learn more about it to tell people from other countries about Japan.
最終日に Yumi は “I want to learn more about my own country and tell people from other countries about Japan.” と言っています。
「自分の国についてもっと学ぶ」目的は「他の国の人に日本について伝えるため」なのでイ。
ウ もう一度ホームステイしたい気持ちはありますが、それは「学びたい理由」として書かれていません。ア・エは本文にありません。
答え一覧¶
見直し用です。考え方は各問題の「解答・解説」を開いてください。
| 大問 | 問 | 答え |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 〔問A1〕 | イ |
| 1 | 〔問A2〕 | ウ |
| 1 | 〔問A3〕 | エ |
| 1 | 〔問A4〕 | ア |
| 1 | 〔問B2〕 | 記述 |
| 2 | 〔問1〕 | ウ |
| 2 | 〔問2〕 | ア |
| 2 | 〔問3〕 | エ |
| 2 | 〔問3(2)〕 | 記述 |
| 3 | 〔問1〕 | ア |
| 3 | 〔問2〕 | ウ |
| 3 | 〔問3〕 | イ |
| 3 | 〔問4〕 | イ |
| 3 | 〔問5〕 | エ |
| 3 | 〔問6〕 | ア |
| 3 | 〔問7〕 | ウ |
| 4 | 〔問1〕 | エ |
| 4 | 〔問2〕 | 1番目 エ 2番目 イ 3番目 ア 4番目 ウ |
| 4 | 〔問3(1)〕 | ア |
| 4 | 〔問3(2)〕 | エ |
| 4 | 〔問3(3)〕 | イ |
| 4 | 〔問4(1)〕 | ウ |
| 4 | 〔問4(2)〕 | イ |
出典・原本¶
問題・正答は東京都教育委員会の公開資料によります。原本は以下から確認できます。
- 令和6年度都立高等学校入学者選抜 学力検査問題及び正答表(東京都教育委員会)
解説はYELL for ALLが独自に作成したものです。図・表は原本の画像ではなく、問題文の条件や数値から作り直しています。